NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GB vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Side-by-side comparison of NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GB (12 GB VRAM, 360 GB/s) and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24 GB VRAM, 1.0 TB/s). Compare specs, compute throughput, and workload sizing for LLM inference.

Decision Summary

SpecNVIDIA RTX 3060 12GBNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
VRAM12GB GDDR624GB GDDR6X
Memory Bandwidth360 GB/s1.0 TB/s
FP8 TFLOPSβ€”165
FP16 TFLOPS26.482.6
InterconnectPCIe 4.0 (64 GB/s)PCIe 4.0 (64 GB/s)
TDP170W450W
Recommended QuantizationGGUF / AWQ β€” INT4 mandatoryGGUF / AWQ / GPTQ β€” INT4 mandatory for 13B+

Compare for a Workload

Configure a workload to see how each selected GPU performs. Calculations are deterministic estimates based on architectural specifications.

Configure workload parameters above and click "Calculate VRAM Requirement" to see results.

Cloud Provider Pricing

Current spot and on-demand rates across providers for NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GB and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090.

ProviderGPU & VRAMInterconnectSpot Price ($/hr)On-Demand ($/hr)Monthly ($/720h)StatusAction
No providers match your filters.
On-demand and monthly figures are the providers' listed rates (monthly = listed rate, else hourly Γ— 720h). Rows without a tracked rate show β€”. All rates subject to preemption and provider availability.
Data Freshness: Public Cloud APIs & Market Scraping | Refreshed Daily (UTC)Benchmark Baseline: Ubuntu 24.04, CUDA 12.4, vLLM v0.6.x, PagedAttention v2, FlashAttention-3

Prices verified daily from Spheron, RunPod, Vast.ai, and Lambda Labs APIs.

Microarchitecture & Interconnect

NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GB
ArchitectureAmpere GA102
Process Node8nm Samsung
FP8 TFLOPSβ€”
FP16 TFLOPS26.4
Compute BoundMemory-bound β€” GDDR6 bus cannot feed compute units even at modest batch sizes
Recommended TopologyPCIe Single Node β€” budget edge
Recommended Quantization: GGUF / AWQ β€” INT4 mandatory
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
ArchitectureAda Lovelace AD102
Process Node5nm TSMC
FP8 TFLOPS165
FP16 TFLOPS82.6
Compute BoundExtremely memory-bandwidth bound β€” GDDR6X 1 TB/s cannot sustain FP16 inference at batchβ‰₯4
Recommended TopologyPCIe Single Node β€” 2 GPU max for training
Recommended Quantization: GGUF / AWQ / GPTQ β€” INT4 mandatory for 13B+

Related GPU Comparisons

Explore canonical side-by-side comparisons for this hardware tier.

Data Freshness: Verified via Public Cloud APIs & Market Scraping | Refreshed Daily (UTC)Benchmark Baseline: Ubuntu 24.04, CUDA 12.4, vLLM v0.6.x (PagedAttention v2, FlashAttention-3), BF16/FP8 weights.
Methodology β†’